“climate-gate”

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Fox Misleads its Own Viewers, Again, and Again, and Again

Friday, January 29th, 2010

What type of “news” station would repeat a false charge that ideological elements have leveled in order to maximize public science skepticism over the issue of climate change, and repeat it not as an example of the type of misleading hype that is misinforming the public, but repeat it as a fact themselves?

This type of “news” station.  Or this:

And that is exactly what this station did when it came to the issue of basic climate change science.

Let’s see how they did it:

The wildly anti environmental and Orwellian named “Competitive Enterprise Institute” (CEI) does everything possible not to level the competitive playing field, but instead give those companies and methodological processes that pollute and degrade the environment an inherent advantage over those that don’t, by working to completely dismiss the cost or relevancy of this external damage in our marketplace.

CEI is wildly ideological, puts fealty to corporations before individual freedom, and seems to confuse capitalism with unfettered oligopoly and even total resource (and market) anarchy.  It even thinks that the market itself properly solves, and protects against, company harms directly to an individual. In other words, if a company knowingly puts a highly carcinogenic substance in a common product, and 15 years later thousands die of cancer, in the CEI’s seemingly naive and ideologically zealous view, the achievement of remuneration from the company (assuming it still exists, and has not re-formed) will have corrected the wrong and somehow serve as a disincentive against such behavior.  (Yet at the same time that the CEI apparently wants to limit potential remunerations in the first place, through caps and the like.)

In other words, when it comes to abstract future damages, these will somehow compensate for a quarterly, now is what matters, profit system, when any corporate entity could have dissolved and regrouped twenty times over before even the knowledge necessary to attach liability would materialize; and let alone the fact that money after the fact is not a substitute for the avoidance of unnecessary and easily preventable harm or damage in the first place.

So the CEI seems like a good source for “fair and balanced” Fox to cite without checking a single fact, right? And this is what Fox routinely does. So when the CEI, among other places, gleefully reported how “climate gate” revealed that scientists “destroyed 150 years worth of climate data”  Fox (along with a few other less than stellar media sources, such as the similarly Rupert Murdoch owned New York Post) went ahead and parroted this falsity as fact, greatly misleading and deceiving its viewers in the process.

Blatant, erroneous propaganda housed as “‘Fair and Balanced’ news” follows a pattern by Fox on the climate change issue, as with many other issues. (Here’s an example, illustrated be a resident Fellow from the otherwise often industry supporting CATO Institute, where Fox simply doesn’t know the basic facts on the critical issue of fundamental American Liberties.)

The station has even even gone so far as to have its correspondents lie about the issue of climate change on other occasions as well — or, once again, just ignorantly recite ideological propaganda talking points like an uninformed person at the dinner table might, as opposed to, say, the “most trusted” name in news. Such as when correspondent Andrew Napolitano wildly told Fox viewers that a NASA study claimed that man was not responsible for climate change — when the study in fact said absolutely nothing of the sort.

In fact, here is what NASA says on the subject.

Several lines of evidence show that current global warming cannot be explained by changes in energy from the sun.

The report that Napolitano falsely cited, simply noted that solar irradiation (obviously), along with other things, may play a role in the earth’s atmospheric temperatures. It said nothing about man’s effect, and said nothing to undermine the general consensus on the issue, including that of NASA. Namely, that man’s activities are invariably starting to effect climate, and will likely do so increasingly. This is a consensus arrived at because greenhouse gases trap heat; heat ultimately warms oceans, which drives climate; greenhouse gases, through specific and easily identifiable anthropomorphic activities, are rising at at an alarming rate;  atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations are as a result now well higher than at any time in the past three quarter of a million years; and slowly but surely, the earth is warming, as weather additionally becomes increasingly variable.

In other words, Fox’s “Fair and Balanced” means that Fox tells you what they want — even if it blatantly misleads viewers on the most basic of facts necessary to correctly understand an issue — while working hard to pretend that it is fair and balanced so that viewers really think they are being led to independent conclusions based upon an objective look at the news. When they are being repeatedly mislead, yet made to think otherwise.

Palin, the Post, and Climate Change; What All Americans Should Know – Part VI, and Conclusion

Monday, January 4th, 2010

Part VI, and the Conclusion, of this six part series, are below.  For the full series, click:

Part VI – The Hacked E-Mail “Scandal” Scandal, and the Real Issues:  Palin’s assertions, the Post’s Misleading Promotion of her as an Expert and Leader in our Discussions, and the Ensuing Misinformation Driving Our National Debate

Palin implicitly bases most of her otherwise unconnected conclusions upon a “scandal” arising from the obsessive scanning and cherry picking of select quotes out of thousands of private and illegally hacked emails (and driven by apparent wide spread zealotry) of a very few select scientists; and rather incredibly, impugns almost the entire world wide scientific community by association.

The scandal involved a very questionable intemperance to perceived ideological or industry influence driven “analyses” papers that these scientists thought were not science based.  Right or wrong, this is a common practice outside of the world of science, and yes, occasionally, sometimes within it.  And it is essentially irrelevant to the broader underlying issue at hand. (As are the apparent attempts, based upon these private but illegally hacked emails, of a few scientists to “trick” or “hide” data – which in scientific terms don’t mean anything close to what they mean in modern, everyday usage.)

Additionally, the science that Copenhagen is based upon is the composite work of thousands of scientists, including the National Academy of Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, NASA, NOAA – and the basic science covered in Part’s II and III of this series.  But consider even the specific authors of the Copenhagen report. Only one of the twenty-six is overly implicated in the hacked email scandal. (And even his contributions are still relevant, take a look.)

But more importantly, the scandal is not relevant to the underlying reasons for the world to address this issue in the first place, and that the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen — which Palin impaled with implicit charges of “fraudulent science” — was based upon.

What about the fact that Palin linked to a Washington Post article for the assertion in her piece regarding “consensus”? (I.e., “the documents show that there was no real consensus even within the CRU crowd.”)  That Post article makes the email scandal out to be a much bigger thing than it is. Yet it still says nothing of the sort that Palin attributes to it.

The closest specific thing it does say, incredibly, is that one Kevin Trenberth; “wrote it was a ‘travesty’ that models could not explain why the Earth hadn’t warmed more.”  One scientist getting into the detailing and limitations of complex and probably overemphasized climate modeling is not lack of consensus among the world thousands of leading scientists on whether or not our atmospheric forcing is likely to unduly affect the climate.

Trenberth himself also notes that his email “says we don’t have an observing system adequate to track it.” Moreover, his own article – that he also refers to in that very same emaildid not need to be illegally hacked into.  And it says essentially the same thing, along with the fact that global warming is continuing.

Trenberth’s concern over modeling has nothing to do with the reasons to address climate change in the first place. These are physics driven, not data driven. Moreover, the Bali Climate Declaration, to which he is also a signatory, asserts that scientists are at least 90% certain that at least most of the warming that we have observed is due to human activities, and states that the goal of the next treaty must be to limit any further warming to no more than 2 degrees Celsius total.  (Note also that even if one ascribed a lower probability here, this would not mean that one necessarily disagrees with the fact that increasing atmospheric heat trapping gas levels are going to ultimately and significantly effect climate — see endnote at bottom.)

We disagree with the Declaration. It tries to specifically target what can not be precisely measured or predicted — regarding what is almost assuredly going to be a greatly lagging [i], erratic, and non linear effect — rather than the cause itself.   But the underlying point is the same.  There is no controversy over the underlying science and probabilities, just over the limitations of modeling and short term predictability.

Yet Palin took the latter, falsely, to somehow indicate the former.

This is either a lie, or simply represents a lack of any relevant knowledge in the subject area.  So how did it get past the Post factcheckers?

Palin also starts off her piece writing about these “damaging emails” (as, opposed, again, to widely available scientific articles by the same person saying essentially the same thing),  creating a “tipping point,” as referenced above.  Yes, these emails are damaging: Because those that have non science based ideological or political opposition to the notion that mankind could possibly alter climate, have made a non-stop federal case out of them, and have turned them into something they are not, as noted above (and which the Post here further promoted, as well).

MIT professor and science author Chris Mooney further explains:

“Let’s say, just for the sake of argument, that all of the worst and most damning interpretations of these exposed emails are accurate. I don’t think this is remotely true, but let’s assume it.

Even if this is the case, it does not prove the following :

1) The scientists whose emails have been revealed are representative of or somehow a proxy for every other climate scientist on the planet.

2) The studies that have been called into questions based on the emails (e.g., that old chestnut the “hockey stick”) are somehow the foundations of our concern about global warming, and those concerns stand or fall based on those studies

Neither of which, or course, are true.”

Mooney is also the author of “The Republican War on Science.”  As this reviewer of Mooney’s book put it:

While the title may mislead you into thinking that this[is not] is a partisan book, Mooney’s dedication here is to the integrity of the scientific research process, and not at all to politics. Indeed, his argument is that the politicization of the scientific research process is bad no matter which party does it, but that the Bush Administration and the current incarnation of the Republican Party is particularly culpable of abusing science for partisan gain.

Or,  in the case of Palin, trashing science, misleading when it comes to science, asserting falsities that nevertheless managed to get by dozing editorial page factcheckers when it comes to science, accusing everything and everybody else, but not herself, of being “political,” when it comes to science, all while maintaining to readers that she is a believer in “sound science.

Conclusion

Whatever Palin’s motivations, be they deep ideological conflict, an innately gifted ability to wildly spin, and/or a profound lack of subject matter comprehension, these kinds of pieces –along with the presentation of people like Palin as leading “experts” regarding subject matters of which they clearly have no idea — being presented in our leading newspapers and media is part of what is contributing to the very much non-democratic dumbing down of our society, and is serving to further undermine the necessary information that serves as the lifeblood of our democracy.

Throughout this entire piece, Palin repeatedly mangles science and fact, makes repeated and wildly manipulative assertions along with implicit and startlingly false or wildly ignorant pronouncements, and even conflates a few scientists with the entire scientific community around the globe.  (She also conflates their private email desire to arm twist a little to include in some reports what they wanted with whole scale fraud, while even using the term “hide” the data in her op ed pejoratively, clearly having no clue what in science the term means.)

This is profoundly ignorant at best.  At not its best, it is outright deceitful.

________________________________________________________________
Notes
[i]  One reason for this is that while heat ultimately shapes climate, oceans more directly drive climate, and it takes an extremely long time for oceans to heat up or otherwise change.   Another reason is that the earth, with somewhat consistent (relative to current levels and projections) and very slowly fluctuating greenhouse gas levels, is in a state of relative stasis.  Or, rather, it was.  As a climate forcing — such as significantly increasing the amount of trapped atmospheric heat — is added to the system, it will, like any stasis,  start to change more rapidly with increasing input.  As noted in Part III, there are also numerous processes, or other “stasis” like conditions which invariably will start to feed upon themselves and accelerate — as we are seeing right now with the Arctic, and are even beginning to see with the Antarctic — and of course feed other effects, such as increased melting permafrost methane releases adding further atmospheric heat re-radiation and thus more melting, etc., , and melting glaciers decreasing the earth’s albedo,and thus increasing the amount of sunlight absorbed rather than radiated back into space.

What is also important to recognize is that while ultimately the planet will likely reach a new stasis (which does not mean that the weather therein is stable, by the way), there is absolutely no scientific reason to asssume that what we would like that new stasis to be, or what we would like the degree of change that will incur en route to it (namely, minimal), is what it will be.  Nor that what it will be, is not what we would consider horrific for us, our descendants, and a majority of the species on earth. That is, the planet does not care. Science acts as it acts, not because we “want it” to in a certain way;  or because, outside of the new and quite profound atmospheric forcing input that we are thrusting upon it, we have come to expect it to in a certain way.  Massive and rapid change is neither bad nor good in an abstract philosophical sense.   But it is almost assuredly bad to otherwise relatively stable biological and ecological conditions, including most other species and that of our own, having evolved and now built a world around — and, notably in the case of climate change, on — the present general state of conditions.